REINTERPRETASI HADIS-HADIS PEREMPUAN
Abstract
Apa yang di sampaikan dalam artikel ini terkait dengan beberapa upaya pemahaman kembali beberapa hadis-hadis perempuan dalam tataran prinsip Imkaniyyat al-Ijtihad fi alAdillah adz-Dzanniyyat. Artikel ini kemudian menjelaskan pula, bahwa semua Hadis sekalipun otentisitasnya dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan, namun dilalah-nya dzanni, yang oleh karenanya dalam memahami dan menangkap pesan-pesan dari Hadis-Hadis tersebut tidak aneh kalau terjadi perbedaan pendapat (hhilaf al-Ara'), suatu hal yang memang ditolerir oleh Islam.
Sisi lain yang perlu dicatat bahwa tidak semua hadis tersebut disampaikan dalam konteks Tasyri' al-Ahkam (penetapan hukum Islam). Ada di antara Hadis yang disampaikan oleh Rasul dalam konteks Fadlail A'mal dan Targhib wa-Tarhib (Menyangkut masalah tatakrama dan etika pergaulan serta anjuran), dari dasar-dasar inilah kemudian perlu adanya sebuah reinterpretasi hadis, terutama dalam konteks hadis tentang perempuan. Karena banyak tafsiran hadis tentang perempuan tidak dipahami sesuai dengan konteknya, seperti tantang hadis penciptaan terhadap perempuan, hadis tentang kepemimpinan terhadap perempuan, hadis tentang laknat malaikat kepada istri, hadis tentang puasa sunah bagi istri, dan hadis tentang peminangan (khitbah).
References
As-Sahmarani, As‟ad, al-Mar’ah fi at-Tarikh wa asy-Syari’ah, Beirut: Dar an-Nafais, 1989.
Asy-Syirazi, al-Muhazzab, juz II, h. 65
Ibn Kasir, al-Baidlawi, al-Qurthubi dalam Tafsir Jalalain ketika menafsirkan ayat 1 surat an-Nisa‟.
Syaltut, Syekh Mahmud, al-Islam ‘Aqidatun wa Syari’atun, Beirut:Dar al-Qalam, 1996.
Syuqqah, Muhammad Abu, Tahrir al-Mar’ah Fi ‘Ashri arRisalah, Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, 1990.
Zuhaili, Wahbah, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuhu, juz VII, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989.
Copyright Notice
Copyright and Licensing Terms of Jurnal MISYKAT
Authors who publish their work in Jurnal MISYKAT agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain full copyright ownership of their articles without any restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant Jurnal MISYKAT the right of first publication, allowing the journal to publish and distribute the work simultaneously in both print and electronic formats.
-
Creative Commons Licensing: All articles published in Jurnal MISYKAT are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
What does this mean for authors and readers? Under this license, anyone is free to:
Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following strict conditions:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
-
Self-Archiving Policy: Authors are permitted and highly encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, open-access repositories, or on their personal websites) after the official publication process is complete. This practice is encouraged as it can lead to productive academic exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work.
Privacy Statement (Recommended addition for OJS)
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
